CSES Hotel Queries
// compile: make data
// run: ./data < data.in
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma GCC optimize("O3,unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("avx2,bmi,bmi2,lzcnt,popcnt")
#ifdef LOCAL
#include <debug/codeforces.h>
#define debug(x...) _debug_print(#x, x);
#define Debug(x...) _debug_print_format(#x, x);
#else
#define debug(x...)
#define Debug(x...)
#endif
template<typename...Args> void print_(Args...args){((cout<<args<<" "),...)<<endl;}
#define VI vector<int>
#define VII vector<vector<int>>
#define VIII vector<vector<vector<int>>>
#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i=(a);i<(int)(b);++i)
#define sz(v) ((int)(v).size())
#define print(...) print_(__VA_ARGS__);
#define FIND(a, x) ((find(a.begin(),a.end(),(x))!=a.end())?1:0)
#define cmin(x,...) x=min({(x), __VA_ARGS__})
#define cmax(x,...) x=max({(x), __VA_ARGS__})
#define INTMAX (int)(9223372036854775807)
#define INF (int)(1152921504606846976)
#define NaN (int)(0x8b88e1d0595d51d1)
#define double long double
#define int long long
#define MAXN 200010

struct SegTree {
    struct node {
        int maxv, tag;
        int l, r;
        node *ch[2];
    };
    int cnt = 0;
    node *newnode(int l, int r) {
        node *x = &datalist[cnt++];
        x->l = l, x->r = r;
        x->ch[0] = x->ch[1] = nullptr;
        x->tag = NaN;
        return x;
    }
    vector<int> a;
    vector<node> datalist;
    int DEFAULT_VALUE = -INF;
    node *root;
    SegTree(vector<int> arr = {}) {
        datalist.resize(sz(arr) * 2);
        if (sz(arr)) a = arr, build();
    }
    int comb(int L, int R) {
        return max(L, R);
    }
    int getmax(node *x) {
        if (!x) return DEFAULT_VALUE;
        if (x->tag == NaN) return x->maxv;
        return x->tag;
    }
    void pushup(node *x) {
        if (!x->ch[0] && !x->ch[1]) return;
        x->maxv = comb(getmax(x->ch[0]), getmax(x->ch[1]));
    }
    void pushdown(node *x) {
        if (x->tag == NaN) return;
        x->maxv = x->tag;
        if (x->ch[0]) x->ch[0]->tag = x->tag;
        if (x->ch[1]) x->ch[1]->tag = x->tag;
        x->tag = NaN;
    }

    int query(int ql, int qr) {
        function<long long(node*)> dfs = [&](node *x) -> int {
            if (ql > x->r || qr < x->l) return DEFAULT_VALUE;
            pushdown(x);
            if (x->l >= ql && x->r <= qr) return x->maxv;
            int lc = dfs(x->ch[0]), rc = dfs(x->ch[1]);
            return comb(lc, rc);
        };
        return dfs(root);
    }
    void modify(int ql, int qr, int val) {
        function<void(node*)> dfs = [&](node *x) -> void {
            if (ql > x->r || qr < x->l) return;
            pushdown(x);
            if (x->l >= ql && x->r <= qr) {
                x->tag = val;
                return;
            }
            dfs(x->ch[0]), dfs(x->ch[1]);
            pushup(x);
        };
        dfs(root);
    }
    void build() {
        datalist.resize(sz(a) * 2);
        function<node*(int, int)> dfs = [&](int l, int r) {
            node *x = newnode(l, r);
            if (r > l) x->ch[0] = dfs(l, (l+r) >> 1), x->ch[1] = dfs(((l+r)>>1) + 1, r);
            else x->maxv = a[l];
            pushup(x);
            return x;
        };
        root = dfs(0, sz(a)-1);
    }
    void graphviz_dump(string filename = "graph.dot") {
        FILE *f = fopen(filename.c_str(), "w");
        fprintf(f, "digraph {\n");
        rep(i, 0, cnt) {
            node *x = &datalist[i];
            fprintf(f, "    %lld;\n");
        }
        rep(i, 0, cnt) {
            node *x = &datalist[i];
            if (x->ch[0]) fprintf(f, "    %lld -> %ld;\n", i, x->ch[0] - &datalist[0]);
            if (x->ch[1]) fprintf(f, "    %lld -> %ld;\n", i, x->ch[1] - &datalist[0]);
        }
        fprintf(f, "}\n");
    }
    int assign(int val) {
        node *x = root;
        if (getmax(x) < val) return -1;
        for (; x->ch[0] || x->ch[1]; ) {
            if (getmax(x->ch[0]) >= val) x = x->ch[0];
            else if (getmax(x->ch[1]) >= val) x = x->ch[1];
        }
        modify(x->l, x->l, a[x->l] -= val);
        return x->l;
    }
};

int32_t main() {
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout.tie(nullptr);

    int n, q; cin >> n >> q;
    vector<int> a(n);
    rep(i, 0, n) cin >> a[i];
    SegTree t(a);
    // t.assign(1);
    // t.graphviz_dump();
    while (q--) {
        int val; cin >> val;
        int ans = t.assign(val);
        cout << ans + 1 << " \n"[q == 0];
    }

    return 0;
}
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Source: github.com/k4yt3x/flowerhd
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